'Free' PDF tools come with very different catches: daily limits, watermarks, forced sign-ups, or your files being uploaded. Here's how to tell a genuinely free, private tool from one that isn't.
Watch for daily limits
Many 'free' tools cap you at a couple of tasks per day, then push a subscription. A genuinely free tool doesn't ration usage.
Watch for watermarks
Some free tiers stamp a watermark on your output. Check before you rely on the result for anything official.
Watch for forced sign-up
If a tool demands an account before it'll do anything, that's friction and data collection. The best simple tools need no sign-up.
Watch for uploads
For privacy, prefer tools that process locally in your browser. No upload means no server storing your documents.